“Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.”
My Notes
What Does Acts 5:24 Mean?
The high priest and temple officials hear that the apostles they imprisoned are back in the temple teaching — and they're baffled. The word "doubted" (diaporeo) means perplexed, thoroughly at a loss, unable to process what's happening. The institutional response to a miracle they can't explain is confusion, not curiosity.
The phrase "whereunto this would grow" reveals their real concern: not what happened (the jailbreak) but what it means for the future. The movement is growing. The arrests aren't stopping it. The miraculous releases are accelerating it. The religious establishment can see the trajectory and can't figure out how to alter it.
The doubting-about-growth mirrors Gamaliel's later advice (verse 38-39): if this is from God, you can't stop it. The leadership's perplexity is itself evidence that they're fighting something beyond their control. When your institutional tools (arrest, imprisonment) produce the opposite of their intended effect (the movement grows), the bewilderment is appropriate.
Reflection Questions
- 1.When has opposition to your faith produced growth rather than suppression?
- 2.What does institutional perplexity reveal about the nature of what's being opposed?
- 3.How do you respond when the tools of control (arrest, suppression) produce the opposite of their intended effect?
- 4.Where is something God is doing through you growing despite attempts to stop it?
Devotional
They're back. In the temple. Teaching. The apostles who were in prison last night are in the temple this morning, doing exactly what they were arrested for doing. And the leaders are perplexed.
The perplexity is honest — the system worked as designed (arrest, imprison, contain) and the result was the opposite of what was designed (release, return, continue). The institutional response to a movement they can't control is confusion. Not repentance. Not curiosity. Not honest investigation. Confusion. "What will this become?" is the question of people watching something grow that they can't stop.
The growth-worry is the subtext: this thing is getting bigger. Every action we take to suppress it seems to amplify it. The arrest created a miraculous jailbreak. The jailbreak created a more confident group of preachers. The confident preaching is attracting more followers. Every escalation produces a counter-escalation that favors the apostles.
This is the pattern of the gospel under persecution: pressure accelerates growth. The stone they keep rolling back keeps rolling forward. The doors they keep closing keep opening. The voices they keep silencing keep getting louder. The leaders' perplexity is the appropriate response of people who are discovering that they're fighting God — and losing.
If the forces opposing what God is doing through you are confused and worried about where it's heading — that's a good sign. Their perplexity is evidence that the growth is real and the source is beyond their control.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Then came one and told them, saying,.... Who this man was, is of no consequence to know; it can hardly be thought that…
The captain of the temple - See the notes on Act 4:1. Doubted of them - They were in “perplexity” about these things.…
They doubted of them whereunto this would grow - They did not know what to think of the apostles, whether they had saved…
Never did any good work go on with any hope of success, but it met with opposition; those that are bent to do mischief…
Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple The best MSS. have only Now when the captain of the temple. The…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture