“Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;”
My Notes
What Does Hebrews 8:1 Mean?
Hebrews 8:1 announces the thesis of the entire book with triumphant clarity: "Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens."
The Greek kephalaion — "the sum" — means the main point, the capital heading, the central argument. After seven chapters of building the case, the writer summarizes: this is it. We have a high priest. Not we need one. Not we hope for one. We have one. Present tense. Possessed. Ours.
"Who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens" — ekathisen en dexia tou thronou tēs megalōsynēs. The sitting is crucial. Old Testament priests never sat down. There were no chairs in the tabernacle because the work was never finished. Every sacrifice was followed by another sacrifice. But this priest sat — because His work is complete. The right hand position signifies honor, authority, and shared rule. He's not standing in petition. He's seated in accomplishment. The sacrifice is finished. The priest is enthroned. And He's ours.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Does your spiritual life feel like the old tabernacle — always working, never finished? How does the seated priest change that?
- 2.The priests never sat because the work was never done. Jesus sat because it is. Do you live as though the sacrifice is finished or as though you need to keep contributing?
- 3.What does it mean to you personally that 'we have' this high priest — present tense, permanent possession?
- 4.If Jesus is seated — if the work is complete — what are you still trying to accomplish through your own religious effort?
Devotional
The summary of Hebrews in one sentence: we have a high priest who sat down.
That might sound underwhelming until you understand what sitting means. The Old Testament priests stood. Always. There were no chairs in the tabernacle or the temple — no seats for the Levitical priests — because the job was never done. Kill the lamb. Pour the blood. Wait. Do it again tomorrow. And the day after. And the day after that. The work of atonement never reached a conclusion. The priest was always on his feet because the sacrifice was always insufficient.
Jesus sat down. At the right hand of the throne of Majesty. He sat because the work is finished. The sacrifice that all previous sacrifices were pointing toward has been offered — once, completely, finally. There's nothing left to do. The priest who stood for centuries has been replaced by a priest who can sit. And His sitting is your assurance that nothing needs to be added.
If your spiritual life feels like the old tabernacle — always working, never finished, perpetually offering sacrifices that don't seem to be enough — Hebrews 8:1 says: look up. Your high priest is seated. The work is done. You don't need to keep slaughtering lambs to stay in God's good graces. The Lamb has been slaughtered. The blood has been presented. The priest has taken His seat. You can rest — not because you've earned it, but because He has.
"We have such an high priest." We have Him. Present tense. Permanent possession. Not borrowed. Not leased. Not on loan. We have Him, and He is seated, and He is ours.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum,.... The scope and drift, the compendium and substance; or the…
Now of the things which we have spoken - Or, “of the things of which we are speaking” (Stuart); or as we should say, “of…
Of the things which we have spoken this is the sum - The word κεφαλαιον, which we translate sum, signifies the chief,…
Here is, I. A summary recital of what had been said before concerning the excellency of Christ's priesthood, showing…
of the things which we have spoken this is the sum Rather, "the chief point in what we are saying is this." The word…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture