“And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house , named Rahab, and lodged there.”
My Notes
What Does Joshua 2:1 Mean?
Joshua 2:1 introduces one of the most unlikely characters in the biblical narrative: "And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there."
The contrast is almost absurd. Israel's spies — on a military reconnaissance mission for the commander of God's army — end up in a prostitute's house. Rahab's occupation isn't hidden or euphemized. The text says it plainly: she was a harlot (zonah). And this is where God chose to hide His servants, shelter the mission, and begin the conquest of Jericho. Not in a military safe house. Not with a sympathetic elder. In the home of a sex worker.
Rahab's inclusion in the story — and later in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) and the hall of faith (Hebrews 11:31) — is one of the Bible's clearest statements about grace. Her past didn't disqualify her. Her present faith — confessing that Israel's God is "God in heaven above, and in earth beneath" (verse 11) — determined her future. She risked everything to hide the spies. She negotiated the salvation of her entire family. And she became an ancestor of David and, ultimately, of Christ. The woman the world had written off became a hinge in the history of salvation.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Does Rahab's inclusion — as a prostitute, in the genealogy of Christ — change your assumptions about who God can use?
- 2.Where has your past or your current situation made you feel disqualified from God's purposes — and how does this verse challenge that?
- 3.What did Rahab have that the rest of Jericho lacked — and what does that tell you about what God is actually looking for?
- 4.Is there a step of risky faith God is asking you to take — like Rahab hiding the spies — that requires acting before your situation changes?
Devotional
A prostitute's house. That's where God's plan for conquering the Promised Land began. Not in a war room. Not with a general's strategy session. In Rahab's house — a woman whose entire identity, in the eyes of her culture and ours, was defined by her worst category.
God does this constantly. He starts His biggest stories in the last place you'd look. He hides His agents in disreputable houses and writes His genealogies through scandalous women. Because God's grace isn't a reward for the respectable. It's a rescue for the willing. And Rahab was willing. She'd heard about the Red Sea. She'd heard about the God of Israel. And instead of dismissing the reports, she believed them — and acted on that belief at enormous personal risk.
If your past — or your present — makes you feel like the last person God would use, Rahab's story says otherwise. She's not in the Bible despite being a harlot. She's in the Bible as a harlot — her occupation stated clearly, without apology, right next to her faith. God didn't wait for her to become respectable before He used her. He used her as she was, where she was, and then transformed her story from the inside out. She went from Jericho's red-light district to the bloodline of Jesus. If God can start there, He can start with you. Right where you are. Right as you are. The only requirement is the same one Rahab met: believe, and act on it.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men,.... Or "had sent" (p); for this was done before the above order…
An harlot’s house - In the face of the parallel passages (e. g. Lev 21:7 : Jer 5:7) the rendering advocated for obvious…
Joshua - sent - two men to spy secretly - It is very likely that these spies had been sent out soon after the death of…
In these verses we have,
I. The prudence of Joshua, in sending spies to observe this important pass, which was likely to…
Jos 2:1-7. The Mission of the Spies to Jericho
1. sent out Or, had sent. Comp. ch. Jos 1:11; Jos 3:2. This was probably…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture