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Leviticus 16:27

Leviticus 16:27
And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung.

My Notes

What Does Leviticus 16:27 Mean?

"They shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung." The sin offering animals — whose blood was brought into the Holy of Holies — are carried outside the camp and burned completely. Not on the altar (the altar receives the fat). Outside the camp. The most sacred blood is applied inside the most sacred space. The remaining animal is destroyed outside the most profane space.

The phrase "without the camp" (michutz lamachaneh) places the burning in the most excluded location: outside the boundary of the community. The sin offering is too contaminated with absorbed sin to remain within the camp. It carries the sin it atoned for and must be removed entirely.

Hebrews 13:11-12 directly connects this practice to Christ's crucifixion: "Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate." Christ was crucified outside Jerusalem the way the sin offering was burned outside the camp. The location of the death matches the Levitical pattern.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.What does the sin offering being burned 'outside the camp' teach about the complete removal of sin?
  • 2.How does Christ's crucifixion outside Jerusalem fulfill the Levitical pattern?
  • 3.What does the sin offering spanning both extremes (Holy of Holies and outside camp) reveal?
  • 4.What sin has been carried outside your 'camp' and burned — that you keep trying to retrieve?

Devotional

Outside the camp. The sin offering's remains — skin, flesh, dung — are carried beyond the community's boundary and burned. The sacrifice that carried the sin is too contaminated to stay inside. It must be removed, taken outside, and destroyed.

The geography is theology: the blood goes to the holiest place (inside the Holy of Holies). The carcass goes to the most excluded place (outside the camp). The same sacrifice touches both extremes — the most sacred and the most profane. The sin offering spans the full range of sacred space because sin's remedy requires access to both ends.

Hebrews makes the connection explicit: Jesus suffered outside the gate. He was crucified beyond Jerusalem's walls — in the place of exclusion, the place of burning, the place where contaminated things are destroyed. The Lamb of God died where the sin offering's remains were burned. The location wasn't accidental. It was Levitical.

The outside-the-camp burning means the sin offering carries your sin away — not just symbolically but spatially. The sin is removed from the community. It's taken beyond the boundary and destroyed. It doesn't linger. It doesn't contaminate the remaining sacrifices. It's gone — burned outside where it can't return.

Christ's death outside the gate is the final outside-the-camp burning: your sin carried beyond the boundary of the community, beyond the boundary of the city, beyond the boundary of the world — and destroyed. The burning is complete. The sin is gone. The fire consumed it outside.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

And he that burneth them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water,.... In forty seahs of water, as the…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870Leviticus 16:26-28

Both he who led away the goat, and he who burned the parts of the sin-offerings had to purify themselves. They who went…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Leviticus 16:20-28

The high priest having presented unto the Lord the expiatory sacrifices, by the sprinkling of their blood, the remainder…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921Leviticus 16:26-28

The bullock and the goat for the Sin-Offerings were not eaten, as their blood had been brought into the holy place (Lev…