My Notes
What Does Luke 3:6 Mean?
"And all flesh shall see the salvation of God." Luke extends the quotation from Isaiah 40 further than Matthew or Mark — pushing past "prepare ye the way of the LORD" all the way to this climactic declaration. All flesh. God's salvation. Visible.
"All flesh" (pasa sarx) — every human being. Not all Israel. Not all who are worthy. All flesh. The scope is total and indiscriminate. The Greek carries the same force as the Hebrew kol basar — every living person, every nation, every category of human being.
"Shall see" (opsetai) — future tense, certain. Not might see. Not could see if conditions are met. Shall see. The seeing is guaranteed. "The salvation of God" (to sōtērion tou theou) — not a salvation. The salvation. The definitive rescue that God Himself provides.
Luke is the only Gospel writer who includes this line, and the inclusion is theologically deliberate. Luke writes for a Gentile audience. His Gospel traces Jesus' genealogy to Adam, not just to Abraham (3:38). His concern throughout is universality — the gospel isn't a Jewish project with Gentile add-ons. It's a human project from the beginning. And this verse, placed at the very start of Jesus' public presentation, announces the scope: all flesh. Everyone. No exceptions.
Isaiah wrote it as prophecy. John the Baptist lived it as the herald. Luke records it as the manifesto. And the rest of the Gospel — Samaritans, women, tax collectors, lepers, centurions, criminals on crosses — is the evidence.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Have you ever felt like the gospel was for other people — people more qualified, more righteous, more 'inside'? How does 'all flesh' speak to that?
- 2.Luke places this as a thesis statement. How does knowing the scope was universal from the beginning change your understanding of who the gospel is for?
- 3.All flesh shall 'see' — not just hear about, but encounter. Where have you seen God's salvation personally and directly?
- 4.If 'all flesh' includes everyone, how does that change the way you view the people you've been excluding — consciously or unconsciously — from God's reach?
Devotional
All flesh. Not some flesh. Not worthy flesh. Not the flesh that showed up at the right temple or belonged to the right nation. All.
Luke drops this verse at the beginning of his Gospel like a thesis statement. Everything that follows — every story of Jesus engaging outsiders, touching lepers, eating with sinners, saving a criminal in his last hour — is a case study of "all flesh shall see the salvation of God." The scope was announced before the first miracle. The universality was declared before the first parable.
If you've ever felt like you're outside the circle — too far, too different, too broken, too late — this verse was placed in Luke's Gospel specifically for you. All flesh includes your flesh. The salvation of God isn't limited to the people who look like the right audience. It extends to every human being. That's not a progressive addition to the gospel. It's the original announcement, quoting Isaiah, delivered by John the Baptist, recorded by Luke.
The word "see" matters too. Not just benefit from. Not just hear about. See. Encounter. Witness. The salvation of God will be visible — tangible, undeniable, available for direct experience. You won't have to take someone else's word for it. You'll see it yourself. All flesh will. The only question is whether you recognize it when it arrives — because it arrived on a donkey, in a manger, on a cross. The salvation of God doesn't always look like salvation. But all flesh shall see it.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. "By the salvation of God" is meant, the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ,…
On the baptism of John - see the notes at Matt. 3.
John's baptism introducing a new dispensation, it was requisite that we should have a particular account of it. Glorious…
all flesh shall see the salvation of God St Luke alone adds these words to the quotation, and his doing so is…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture