“But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.”
My Notes
What Does Obadiah 1:17 Mean?
Obadiah 1:17 is the turning point of the shortest book in the Old Testament. After a sustained pronouncement of judgment against Edom for betraying Judah during Jerusalem's fall, the prophet pivots to promise: "But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions."
Three things are promised for mount Zion: deliverance, holiness, and possession. "Deliverance" — or as the marginal note offers, "they that escape" — means a surviving remnant will emerge. The devastation isn't total. God preserves a people through the worst of it. "Holiness" means the restored community won't just be geographically returned — it will be spiritually set apart. The return won't be a repetition of the old patterns. And "possess their possessions" means they will reclaim what was taken, receiving the inheritance that was always meant to be theirs.
This verse is significant because it comes after Edom — Israel's brother nation, descended from Esau — gloated over Jerusalem's destruction and even helped loot the city. The contrast is stark: Edom, who seized what wasn't theirs, will lose everything. Jacob, who lost everything, will possess again. God's economy runs opposite to the world's. The ones who grab end up empty. The ones who endure end up restored.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Is there something you feel has been taken from you — tangibly or intangibly — that you're waiting for God to restore?
- 2.What's the difference between wanting revenge against someone who wronged you and trusting God for restoration of what's yours?
- 3.How does the inclusion of 'holiness' in this promise change what you expect restoration to look like?
- 4.Have you ever received something back from God that was better or deeper than what you originally lost?
Devotional
"The house of Jacob shall possess their possessions." There's something almost defiant about that promise. After exile, after betrayal, after watching your own relatives pick through the rubble of your life and take what they wanted — God says you will get it back. Not their things. Your things. The inheritance that was always meant for you.
If someone has taken something from you — your peace, your reputation, your confidence, an opportunity that was rightfully yours — this verse speaks to that ache. It doesn't promise revenge. It promises restoration. There's a difference. Revenge is about the other person getting what they deserve. Restoration is about you getting what was always yours. God handles the first part. Your job is to be ready for the second.
The word "holiness" tucked into this promise matters. The restoration isn't a return to the old normal. It's an upgrade. God doesn't just give back what was lost — He sanctifies what's regained. The new season will be marked by something the old season lacked. So if you're waiting for restoration, don't just wait for your stuff back. Wait for the holiness that comes with it — the deeper purity, the sharper clarity, the sense of being set apart for something that couldn't have existed before the loss.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
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Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture