- Bible
- Psalms
- Chapter 100
- Verse 3
“Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.”
My Notes
What Does Psalms 100:3 Mean?
Three declarations. Three identity statements. And together they answer every question about who you are and whose you are. "Know ye that the LORD he is God" — the first declaration: the LORD (YHWH) is God (Elohim). Not one god among many. The God. The personal name (YHWH — the covenant God who revealed Himself to Moses) is identified with the universal title (Elohim — the Creator, the supreme deity). Your covenant God is the God. There is no other.
"It is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves" — the second declaration: He made us. The margin note offers an alternative reading: "and his we are" (lo with an aleph, rather than lo with a vav). Both readings are theologically true and both are attested in Hebrew manuscripts. He made us (we didn't make ourselves) AND His we are (we belong to Him). Creation establishes ownership. The one who made you owns you. You didn't create yourself. You don't belong to yourself.
"We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture" — the third declaration: identity through relationship. His people (ammo) — the covenant community He chose. The sheep of His pasture (tson mar'ito) — the flock He feeds, leads, and protects. The pastoral image is intimate: God isn't a distant deity who made you and walked away. He's a shepherd who grazes you in His own pasture. You're His flock. The pasture is His. And the feeding is His responsibility.
The verse answers three questions in sequence: Who is God? (The LORD — the only God.) Who are you? (His creation, not your own.) What is your relationship? (His people, His sheep, in His pasture.)
Reflection Questions
- 1.The verse says 'he made us, not we ourselves.' How does that confront the modern instinct to be self-made and self-defined?
- 2.You are 'the sheep of his pasture.' Does your life feel shepherded — led, fed, protected — or does it feel like you're wandering on your own?
- 3.The psalmist says 'know ye' — commanding certainty. Which of the three declarations (He is God, He made you, you are His) do you most need to settle?
- 4.If you belong to God the way sheep belong to a shepherd, what responsibilities does that transfer from you to Him — and are you letting Him carry them?
Devotional
He is God. He made you. You are His. Three statements that settle everything.
The psalmist doesn't argue these points. He declares them. "Know ye" — not debate, not consider, not evaluate. Know. These aren't opinions to weigh. They're facts to receive. The LORD is God. He made you. You belong to Him. The knowing comes first. Everything else — the worship, the thanksgiving, the entering of His gates (v. 4) — flows from the knowing.
"It is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves." This sentence demolishes the modern project of self-creation. We live in a culture that says: define yourself. Create your identity. You are what you make yourself. And the psalm says: you didn't make you. He did. Your existence is a creative act performed by someone else. The raw materials, the design, the breath — all of it came from outside you. You are not self-authored. You are God-authored.
"We are his people, and the sheep of his pasture." The ownership isn't cold or administrative. It's pastoral. You're not God's property in a warehouse. You're God's sheep in a pasture. He feeds you. He leads you. He protects you. The pasture is His — which means the quality of the grass, the safety of the field, and the reliability of the provision are all His responsibility. Your job is to stay in the pasture. His job is to make the pasture good.
If your identity is in crisis — if you don't know who you are, whose you are, or where you belong — this verse answers all three. You are created (not self-made). You are owned (not autonomous). You are shepherded (not abandoned). The LORD is God. He made you. You're in His pasture. Know that. And let everything else settle around those three facts.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Know ye that the Lord he is God,.... Own and acknowledge him to be God, as well as man; and though a man, yet not a mere…
Know ye that the Lord, he is God - That is, Let all the nations know that Yahweh is the true God. The idols are vanity.…
Here, I. The exhortations to praise are very importunate. The psalm does indeed answer to the title, A psalm of praise;…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture