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Psalms 147:5

Psalms 147:5
Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.

My Notes

What Does Psalms 147:5 Mean?

"Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite." Three attributes in ascending order: great (gadol — large, significant, mighty), of great power (rav koach — abundant strength), and infinite understanding (literally "of his understanding there is no number"). You can count his power — it's great. But you can't count his understanding — it's numberless. God's intelligence exceeds even his power in the sense that his power can be described with superlatives, but his understanding can't be described at all.

The phrase "there is no number" (ein mispar) means God's understanding isn't just vast — it's uncountable. You can't put a figure on it. Every attempt to quantify his knowledge fails because the quantity exceeds the concept of quantity itself.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.How does 'infinite understanding' change what you bring to God in prayer — information or trust?
  • 2.What situation are you trying to figure out that God already understands from angles you can't access?
  • 3.Why does the psalm put understanding above power as the attribute that defies measurement?
  • 4.How does knowing God's understanding has 'no number' produce peace rather than intimidation?

Devotional

Great. Of great power. Of infinite understanding. The psalm builds a tower of attributes — each floor higher than the last. God is great. That's the ground floor. God is powerfully great. Second floor. God's understanding has no number. The tower goes past the ceiling and into space.

We can wrap our minds around greatness. We've seen great things — mountains, oceans, stars. We can roughly comprehend great power — hurricanes, earthquakes, nuclear energy. But understanding with no number? That breaks the metaphor. There's nothing to compare it to. Every analogy falls short because every analogy has a number, and God's understanding doesn't.

No number means he doesn't just know a lot. He knows everything — and the everything includes things that haven't happened yet, things that could have happened but didn't, things that exist in dimensions we don't have access to, and the connections between all of them simultaneously. His understanding isn't a very large library. It's the awareness that contains all libraries, all experiences, all possibilities, all actualities, and the relationships between all of them — without effort, without gaps, without the possibility of being surprised.

This should change how you pray. You're not informing God of your situation. He already understands it — including the parts you can't see, the causes you don't know, the implications you haven't considered, and the solutions you haven't imagined. His understanding of your crisis exceeds your understanding of your crisis by a margin that has no number.

You don't need to explain your situation to God. You need to trust the one whose understanding of it is infinite.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Great is our Lord, and of great power,.... "Our Lord" is our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of the whole earth; the Lord of…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Great is our Lord - See the notes at Psa 48:1. And of great power - This seems to be added, as in Isa 40:28, in view of…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Psalms 147:1-11

Here, I. The duty of praise is recommended to us. It is not without reason that we are thus called to it again and…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

Greatis our Lord, andabundant in power The language is borrowed from Isa 40:26.

his understandingis infinite Lit. to his…