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1 Corinthians 2:15

1 Corinthians 2:15
But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.

My Notes

What Does 1 Corinthians 2:15 Mean?

"But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man." Paul draws a sharp distinction between spiritual and natural (unspiritual) persons. The spiritual person — one who has the Spirit of God — has the capacity to discern and evaluate all things. But no natural person can accurately evaluate the spiritual person, because they lack the Spirit needed to understand.

This isn't a claim to moral superiority or immunity from correction. Paul himself accepted correction and submitted to the church's authority. The point is epistemological: someone operating with the Spirit has access to a dimension of understanding that someone without the Spirit simply cannot evaluate. It's like a sighted person evaluating a painting while a blind person questions their judgment — the capacity for assessment requires the faculty.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.When has your Spirit-led discernment been dismissed by people who couldn't see what you were seeing?
  • 2.How do you hold this verse in tension with genuine accountability to other believers?
  • 3.What does it mean to have access to a dimension of understanding that others don't — and how do you steward that responsibly?
  • 4.When have you misjudged someone else because you lacked the spiritual capacity to see what they were seeing?

Devotional

The spiritual person can evaluate everything. But nobody without the Spirit can evaluate them. That's a powerful claim — and one that gets misused constantly.

Let's be clear about what Paul isn't saying. He isn't saying spiritual people are above criticism. He isn't saying you can claim spiritual authority and nobody can question you. He's making an epistemological point: the Spirit gives you the capacity to discern things that people without the Spirit simply can't see. You have access to a dimension they don't. And when they try to evaluate what they can't perceive, their assessment will necessarily be incomplete.

This explains why your faith sometimes baffles the people around you. Why your choices don't make sense to friends who don't share your spiritual framework. Why the world's advice about your situation misses the mark — not because the advisers are stupid, but because they're evaluating a reality they can't fully perceive. They're judging a dimension they don't have access to.

The freedom in this verse is significant: you don't need the approval of people who can't see what the Spirit is showing you. Their confusion about your choices isn't your failure. It's a perceptual gap. But the responsibility is equally significant: having this discernment means using it wisely, humbly, and for the edification of others — not as a shield against legitimate accountability.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

For who hath known the mind of the Lord,.... The deep counsels of his heart, the scheme of salvation by Jesus Christ, as…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

But he that is spiritual - The man who is enlightened by the Holy Spirit in contradistinction from him who is under the…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

But he that is spiritual judgeth all things - He who has the mind of Christ discerns and judges of all things spiritual:…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–17141 Corinthians 2:6-16

In this part of the chapter the apostle shows them that though he had not come to them with the excellency of human…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

But he that is spiritual judgeth all things The word which is used in this and the preceding verse, which is translated…