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1 Kings 11:7

1 Kings 11:7
Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.

My Notes

What Does 1 Kings 11:7 Mean?

The wisest man who ever lived built a shrine to Chemosh — the god whose worship included child sacrifice — on the hill facing Jerusalem. The Hebrew bamah (high place) for Chemosh and Molech was constructed within sight of the temple Solomon himself had built for the LORD. The temple of the true God and the shrine to the abomination occupied the same skyline. Solomon didn't build the high place in a distant province. He built it on the hill that is "before Jerusalem" — al-panei Y'rushalayim, facing the city, visible from the temple mount.

The word to'avah (abomination) is used for both Chemosh and Molech — the most extreme term in Hebrew for moral revulsion. Chemosh was worshipped with human sacrifice. Molech's cult involved passing children through fire. These aren't quaint foreign deities. They're systems of worship that burn children. And Solomon — who prayed the greatest prayer of dedication in Scripture (chapter 8) — built platforms for them where Jerusalem's residents could see them every morning.

The construction is attributed to Solomon's wives (v. 4-8) — the foreign women who turned his heart. But the text says Solomon built (vayyiven). Not his wives. Solomon. He held the pen that commissioned the architecture. He authorized the construction. He lent the legitimacy of the throne to the shrines of child-killing gods. The wisest man on earth did the most foolish thing imaginable: he built a home for the abomination in the shadow of God's house.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.If Solomon — the wisest person in history — fell this far, what makes you think your intelligence protects you from the same drift?
  • 2.The shrine was built within sight of the temple. Where do you maintain incompatible loyalties on the same 'skyline' of your life?
  • 3.Solomon's fall was incremental — concession by concession over years. Where is a slow drift currently happening that you're not addressing because each step feels small?
  • 4.What 'high place' have you built that contradicts what you've dedicated to God — and how close to your worship does it sit?

Devotional

Solomon built it. Not his wives. Not his advisors. Solomon. The man who asked God for wisdom and received it. The man who built the temple and watched the glory fill it. The man who prayed the prayer that brought fire from heaven. That man built a high place for Chemosh — the god of child sacrifice — on the hill facing Jerusalem. Within sight of the temple. On the same skyline.

The proximity is the horror. Not that Solomon drifted into paganism in some distant corner of his empire. He built the shrine where the temple-goers could see it. The worship of the LORD and the worship of the abomination coexisted within a single panoramic view. That's not theological compromise. It's spiritual schizophrenia — two incompatible realities maintained simultaneously by a man who was too wise to not know better and too compromised to stop.

If Solomon — the wisest person in human history — could fall this far, the fall is available to anyone. Wisdom doesn't immunize you against idolatry. Intelligence doesn't protect you from the slow turning of the heart. Solomon's wives turned him incrementally, over years, through the thousand small accommodations of shared life. He didn't wake up one morning and decide to build for Molech. He drifted — meal by meal, concession by concession, until the man who dedicated the temple was the man building its competition. The distance between the prayer of chapter 8 and the shrine of chapter 11 is measured in compromises, not miles. And the compromises accumulated so slowly that the wisest man alive didn't notice he'd crossed the line until the abomination was already on the hill.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Mesh,.... Of this idol see Gill on Jer 48:7, an…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Chemosh (Num 21:29 note), seems to have been widely worshipped in Western Asia. His name occurs frequently on the…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

The hill that is before Jerusalem - This was the Mount of Olives.

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–17141 Kings 11:1-8

This is a sad story, and very surprising, of Solomon's defection and degeneracy.

I. Let us enquire into the occasions…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

a high place That -high places" were not abolished in Solomon's time we can see from 1Ki 3:2-3, where see notes. The…