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2 Corinthians 6:15

2 Corinthians 6:15
And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?

My Notes

What Does 2 Corinthians 6:15 Mean?

"And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?" Paul asks five rhetorical questions (v. 14-16) to demonstrate the incompatibility of believers and unbelievers in binding partnerships. "Belial" (a name for Satan or extreme wickedness) represents the ultimate opposition to Christ. The question expects the answer: none. No concord. No harmony. No partnership. The two are fundamentally, structurally, permanently incompatible. Like light and darkness (v. 14), like the temple of God and idols (v. 16).

The context is partnership, not proximity. Paul isn't saying: never interact with unbelievers (he says the opposite in 1 Corinthians 5:10). He's saying: don't yoke yourself to them in the kind of binding partnership where the relationship defines your direction.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.What binding partnerships in your life create a 'yoke' with someone going a fundamentally different direction?
  • 2.How do you distinguish between healthy interaction with unbelievers and the kind of yoking Paul warns against?
  • 3.Where is the 'noise' in your life coming from a partnership between incompatible directions?
  • 4.What does the five-question impossibility argument (light/dark, Christ/Belial, temple/idols) teach about the non-negotiable nature of this principle?

Devotional

What agreement does Christ have with Belial? None. The answer is so obvious that the question is the argument. Two utterly incompatible realities cannot be yoked together without one destroying the other.

Paul asks five impossibility questions in rapid succession: what fellowship has righteousness with unrighteousness? (v. 14). What communion has light with darkness? (v. 14). What concord has Christ with Belial? (v. 15). What part has a believer with an infidel? (v. 15). What agreement has God's temple with idols? (v. 16). Each question expects: none. Each pairing describes two realities so fundamentally opposed that partnership between them is a structural impossibility.

What concord hath Christ with Belial? Symphōnēsis — symphony, harmony, agreement of sound. Can Christ and Belial make music together? Can light and the ruler of darkness produce harmony? The image is of two musicians trying to play together who are in completely different keys. Not just different songs. Different keys. The sound produced isn't music. It's noise.

The context is critical: Paul is addressing binding partnerships — the kind that define your direction, constrain your choices, and shape your identity. He's NOT saying: never talk to unbelievers. Never do business with them. Never befriend them. He IS saying: don't enter the kind of partnership where their direction becomes yours. Don't yoke yourself to a system, relationship, or institution that answers to Belial while you answer to Christ. The yoke creates shared direction. And Christ and Belial don't share a direction.

The application requires discernment, not isolation. Paul lived in a pagan world. He worked with pagans. He engaged pagan culture. But he didn't yoke himself to pagan partnerships that would redirect his life away from Christ. The difference: interaction versus yoking. Proximity versus binding. Conversation versus partnership.

The question isn't: can you be near unbelievers? (Yes.) It's: can you bind your direction to theirs? (No.) Because Christ and Belial have no concord. And a partnership between them produces noise, not music.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?.... That is, what association, confederation, or covenant…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

And what concord - (συμφώνησις sumphōnēsis). Sympathy, unison. This word refers properly to the unison or harmony…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–17142 Corinthians 6:11-18

The apostle proceeds to address himself more particularly to the Corinthians, and cautions them against mingling with…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

Belial This word, derived from two Hebrew ones signifying -of no profit," was used in the O.T. (e.g. Deu 13:13; 1Sa…