“O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.”
My Notes
What Does Daniel 9:19 Mean?
Daniel's prayer for Jerusalem reaches its climax with five rapid-fire imperatives: hear, forgive, hearken, do, defer not. The urgency is palpable — Daniel isn't calmly requesting. He's pleading. And the basis isn't Israel's merit. It's God's name: "for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name."
Every appeal is aimed at God's reputation. Your city. Your people. Your name. If Jerusalem stays in ruins, God's name stays in the dust. Daniel prays like a person who understands that God's honor is tied to His people's restoration.
"Defer not" (al te'achar) means don't delay. Don't put this off. The urgency isn't impatient demand — it's the cry of someone who sees the connection between the timing of God's action and the credibility of God's name. Every day the exile continues is another day God's name looks powerless to the watching nations.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Can you pray like Daniel — from a place of zero personal merit, arguing entirely from God's name?
- 2.How does 'for thine own sake' change the foundation of your prayer from your needs to God's glory?
- 3.Where does God's delay feel like damage to His reputation — and can you bring that honestly to Him?
- 4.What would it look like to pray with Daniel's urgency rather than passive acceptance?
Devotional
Hear. Forgive. Hearken. Do. Don't delay.
Five commands aimed at God. From a man on his knees. In exile. With nothing left to offer except God's own reputation as the argument.
Daniel's prayer is the most concentrated expression of urgent, God-centered intercession in the Bible. He doesn't present Israel's faithfulness (they have none to present). He doesn't appeal to their suffering (though it's real). He appeals to God's name. Your city is called by Your name. Your people carry Your name. Their condition reflects on You.
"For thine own sake" — this is the argument that can't be dismissed. Not for our sake (we've disqualified ourselves). For Yours. Because when Your city is rubble and Your people are scattered, the nations conclude that You're not powerful enough to protect what You claim.
And then: don't delay. Daniel doesn't just ask — he urges timing. The ask isn't just "do this eventually." It's "do this now." Because every day of delay is a day Your name is diminished.
This is how you pray when you have nothing to offer. You don't bring your résumé. You bring God's name. You don't argue from your worthiness. You argue from His glory. And you ask Him not to delay — because His reputation is on the line, not just your comfort.
Pray like Daniel. It's the prayer God can't ignore.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive,.... That is, hear the prayers and supplications that have been presented, and forgive the…
O Lord, hear ... - The language in this verse does not require any particular explanation. The repetition - the varied…
Thy city and thy people are called by thy name - The holy city, the city of the great King. I think it scarcely possible…
We have here Daniel's prayer to God as his God, and the confession which he joined with that prayer: I prayed, and made…
hear … forgive The combination is, no doubt, suggested by 1Ki 8:30 b, 34; 36; 39.
hearken attend, as the word is often…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture