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Galatians 5:24

Galatians 5:24
And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.

My Notes

What Does Galatians 5:24 Mean?

Galatians 5:24 states the decisive action of everyone who belongs to Christ: "they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts." The verb is aorist tense — estaurōsan — indicating a completed, past action. Paul doesn't say "are crucifying" (ongoing process) or "will crucify" (future aspiration). He says have crucified. Done. Decided. Executed.

The "flesh" — sarx — in Paul's usage isn't the physical body but the entire operating system of the old self: its cravings, its default patterns, its gravitational pull toward self-serving choices. The "affections and lusts" — pathēmasin and epithymiais — cover the full spectrum from passive inclinations to active, driving desires. Paul is comprehensive: the crucifixion extends to everything the flesh produces.

Crucifixion is a specific metaphor. It's not suppression, management, or negotiation. You don't negotiate with something nailed to a cross. Crucifixion is a death sentence carried out. Paul's point is that belonging to Christ involves a definitive break with the old order — not a gradual improvement plan but an execution. The flesh is on the cross. The question is whether you keep taking it down.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Is there a desire or pattern you've 'crucified' but keep pulling off the cross? What draws you back to it?
  • 2.What's the difference between suppressing the flesh and crucifying it? Which are you actually doing?
  • 3.Paul uses past tense — 'have crucified.' Do you live as though the decision is already made, or are you still negotiating?
  • 4.Crucifixion was slow. How do you stay committed to a decision when the thing you've put to death is still making noise?

Devotional

This verse uses the most violent image available — crucifixion — to describe what you did with your old nature when you came to Christ. Not a gentle parting. Not a slow fade. You nailed it to a cross.

The past tense is important. Paul doesn't describe an ongoing struggle to crucify the flesh (though that struggle is real and appears elsewhere in his letters). Here he's describing a decision that's already been made. When you became Christ's, you made a declaration about the flesh: it doesn't rule here anymore. The affections and lusts that used to drive your decisions were sentenced to death.

The problem is that crucifixion in the ancient world was slow. The person on the cross didn't die immediately — they hung there, sometimes for days, weakening gradually. And that's what the flesh does. It's been crucified, but it's still hanging there, still making noise, still trying to convince you it has authority. Your job isn't to re-crucify it. It's to stop listening to something that's already dying.

If you're in a cycle of battling the same temptation, the same pattern, the same pull — this verse doesn't shame you for the struggle. But it does remind you of the verdict. The flesh has been sentenced. Its appeals have been denied. You don't have to keep relitigating the case. Walk away from the cross and let it finish dying.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

If we live in the Spirit,.... Or "by the Spirit", as all do that are spiritually alive. Sin has not only brought on men…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

And they that are Christ’s - All who are true Christians. Have crucified the flesh - The corrupt passions of the soul…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

And they that are Christ's - All genuine Christians have crucified the flesh - are so far from obeying its dictates and…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Galatians 5:13-26

In the latter part of this chapter the apostle comes to exhort these Christians to serious practical godliness, as the…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

they that are Christ's They who belong to Christ, who are His by redemption or perhaps as in Gal 3:29, who are part of…