“That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?”
My Notes
What Does Job 20:5 Mean?
Zophar, one of Job's friends, makes an observation about the wicked that is partially true: their triumph is short and their joy is momentary. The prosperity of the wicked has an expiration date.
The word "short" (qarov) means near, close — the end is never far from the beginning. The wicked may celebrate, but the celebration is brief. The triumph may be impressive, but it does not last.
"The joy of the hypocrite but for a moment" — the hypocrite's joy is real but temporary. It exists for a moment (rega — an instant, a blink). The brevity is the point: what looks permanent is actually fleeting.
While Zophar's theology is incomplete (he misapplies this to Job's specific situation), the general principle holds throughout Scripture: the prosperity of the wicked is temporary. Their celebration has a clock running.
Reflection Questions
- 1.How does knowing the wicked's triumph is 'short' help when they are prospering now?
- 2.What is the difference between Zophar's general principle and his misapplication to Job?
- 3.Where have you seen the 'short triumph' of the wicked play out in real life?
- 4.How does the brevity of wicked prosperity encourage you to maintain integrity?
Devotional
The triumphing of the wicked is short. Short. Not eternal. Not even long. Short. Whatever success the wicked enjoy — however impressive, however intimidating — it has an expiration date that is closer than it appears.
The joy of the hypocrite but for a moment. A moment. The person who performs righteousness while practicing wickedness may experience joy — but the joy is measured in moments, not years. The clock is already ticking.
This is cold comfort when the wicked are prospering now. When the hypocrite is winning now. When the triumph is visible and your suffering is invisible. Zophar's words feel abstract when the wicked's party is in full swing.
But the principle is real. Every wicked triumph in history has ended. Every hypocrite's joy has evaporated. The track record is perfect: short and momentary. Without exception.
The next time you watch the wicked celebrate — when their success makes you question whether integrity matters — remember: short. Momentary. The triumph has a deadline. And the deadline is closer than the triumph suggests.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
That the triumphing of the wicked is short,.... Their outward prosperity and felicity, of which they make their boast,…
That the triumphing - The word “triumphing” here (רננה renânâh),” shouting, rejoicing” - such a shouting as people…
Here, I. Zophar begins very passionately, and seems to be in a great heat at what Job had said. Being resolved to…
The prosperity of the wicked is brief
4. Knowest thou not this old i. e. knowest thou not this to be or to have been of…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture