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Job 27:14

Job 27:14
If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

My Notes

What Does Job 27:14 Mean?

"If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread." Job QUOTES his friends' theology back at them — but in the context of CHAPTER 27, where Job has been defending his innocence, this may also be Job ADOPTING the retribution framework temporarily to show he understands it, even though his experience contradicts it. The statement: the wicked person's children multiply only to be KILLED (sword), and their offspring will go HUNGRY (not satisfied with bread).

The phrase "if his children be multiplied, it is for the sword" (im yirbu vanav lemo charev — if his sons multiply, for the sword) makes multiplication a CURSE rather than a blessing: in the ancient world, many children meant prosperity and security. But for the wicked, more children means more TARGETS. The multiplication produces more people to be killed. The blessing (many sons) becomes the curse (many victims). The increase becomes the destruction.

The phrase "his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread" (vetze'etza'av lo yisbe'u lachem — his descendants will not be satisfied with bread) adds HUNGER to violence: the wicked's descendants face both the SWORD (violent death) and FAMINE (chronic hunger). The consequences are comprehensive — destroyed by violence AND depleted by want. The future generations suffer on BOTH fronts.

The retribution framework describes a world where the WICKED'S CHILDREN bear the consequences: the punishment is GENERATIONAL. The offspring inherit the penalty. The children pay for the parent's wickedness. The theology is TIDY — and Job knows from personal experience that it doesn't always work this way.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.What theology do you understand but whose universality your experience contradicts?
  • 2.What does multiplication being a CURSE (more children = more victims) teach about how blessings can become judgments?
  • 3.How does the sword (acute) plus unsatisfied bread (chronic) describe comprehensive generational consequences?
  • 4.What framework is NOT WRONG but INCOMPLETE — and what does your experience add to it?

Devotional

Children multiplied — FOR THE SWORD. Offspring unsatisfied — WITH BREAD. The retribution theology says the wicked's family inherits the punishment: more children means more victims. More descendants means more mouths that won't be fed. The BLESSING (many children) becomes the CURSE (many casualties).

The multiplication-as-curse INVERTS the Abrahamic blessing: 'I will multiply thy seed' (Genesis 22:17) is the greatest promise in Scripture. But here, multiplication is destruction. More children means more people who will die by the sword. The same demographic abundance that signals divine favor in Abraham's case signals divine judgment here. The number is the same. The meaning is opposite.

The HUNGER adds CHRONIC suffering to the ACUTE violence: the sword kills quickly. The unsatisfied bread kills slowly. The offspring face BOTH — violent death AND grinding poverty. The consequences operate at every speed — fast death and slow deprivation. The comprehensive judgment leaves no avenue of escape.

Job knows this theology. He UNDERSTANDS it. He may even PARTIALLY AGREE with it — the wicked do sometimes face generational consequences. But Job's EXPERIENCE contradicts its UNIVERSALITY: Job is NOT wicked, and his children DIED. The theology applies to SOME situations. It fails to explain JOB'S situation. The framework is not wrong. It's INCOMPLETE.

What theology do you understand and partially agree with — but whose universality your experience contradicts?

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Those that remain of him,.... Of the wicked man after his death; or such that remain, and have escaped the sword and…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword - That is, they shall be slain in war. The first calamities which it…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Job 27:11-23

Job's friends had seen a great deal of the misery and destruction that attend wicked people, especially oppressors; and…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

With the sentiment of this verse compare Job's former words in regard to the wicked, "Their seed is established in their…