“And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.”
My Notes
What Does John 6:69 Mean?
John 6:69 is Peter's confession of faith at a moment of mass exodus. Many disciples have just walked away (verse 66) after Jesus' hard teaching about eating His flesh and drinking His blood. Jesus turns to the twelve and asks: "Will ye also go away?" (verse 67). Peter's answer is one of the most honest confessions in the Gospels: "We believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God."
The Greek pepisteukamen kai egnōkamen — we have believed and have come to know — uses perfect tenses: completed action with ongoing results. The believing happened and continues. The knowing arrived and persists. Peter isn't describing a moment of faith. He's describing a settled state — a conviction that was formed at some point in the past and has remained fixed. The faith isn't fresh. It's established.
The confession comes at the worst possible moment — when everyone else is leaving. The crowds are gone. The enthusiasm has evaporated. The teaching got too hard and the fair-weather followers walked. And in that emptied room, Peter says: we've believed. We still believe. We know who you are. The confession is more powerful because of the exodus that preceded it. It's easy to confess Christ when the room is full. The confession that matters is the one spoken when the room is empty.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Peter confessed Christ when everyone else was leaving. When has your faith been tested by the departure of others — and did you stay?
- 2.'Where shall we go?' Peter's faith was based on the absence of alternatives, not enthusiasm. Is your faith grounded in 'I choose God excitedly' or 'there is nowhere else'? Which is more durable?
- 3.The confession uses perfect tenses — 'we have believed and have come to know.' Where is your faith settled and established versus still in flux?
- 4.The crowd left over hard teaching. What teaching of Jesus have you been tempted to walk away from because it was too demanding or too confusing?
Devotional
Everyone is leaving. The crowd that followed Jesus for the bread (verse 26) has just heard Him say "eat my flesh and drink my blood" and they're done. The enthusiasm is over. The fair-weather disciples are walking away. The room is emptying. And Jesus turns to the twelve — the last ones standing — and asks: are you going too?
Peter's answer isn't eloquent. It's honest: where would we go? You have the words of eternal life. We've believed and we know — you're the Christ, the Son of the living God. It's not a triumphant confession from a position of strength. It's a confession from a position of elimination. Peter isn't saying "we choose you enthusiastically." He's saying: we have no alternative. Everything else is insufficient. We've tried the options. You're the only one with eternal life in your mouth. Where else would we go?
That kind of faith — the kind that stays not because the room is exciting but because there's nowhere else to go — is the deepest faith there is. It's not the faith of the mountaintop experience. It's the faith of the person who watched everyone leave and still said: I know who you are. The confession spoken to a crowd of thousands doesn't cost anything. The confession spoken in an emptying room, after the hard teaching, when staying means accepting things you don't fully understand — that confession has weight. Peter's faith in this verse isn't passionate. It's permanent. And permanent is better.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
He spake of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon,.... These are the words of the evangelist, pointing out the person Christ…
We are sure ... - See a similar confession of Peter in Mat 16:16, and the notes at that place. Peter says we are sure,…
We believe - On the authority of thy word; and are sure - have known, εγνωκαμεν, by the evidence of thy miracles, that…
We have here an account of the effects of Christ's discourse. Some were offended and others edified by it; some driven…
we believe Rather, we have believed: the perfect tense implies that the faith and knowledge which they possess have been…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture