“Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven:”
My Notes
What Does Luke 6:37 Mean?
Jesus delivers four commands in parallel: don't judge, don't condemn, forgive, and you'll be forgiven. The structure is reciprocal — what you give out comes back. The measure you use becomes the measure applied to you.
The word "judge" (krino) means to pronounce a verdict, to determine guilt. Jesus isn't forbidding discernment or moral evaluation. He's warning against positioning yourself as judge over someone else's soul — deciding their verdict, writing them off.
"Condemn not" goes further. Condemnation is a final sentence with no appeal. It's treating a person as irredeemable. Jesus says: don't do that. You don't have the authority or the information.
The positive command — forgive — is the alternative to judging and condemning. Where judgment writes someone off, forgiveness holds the door open. And the promise is that forgiveness flows back: forgive and ye shall be forgiven. The connection isn't transactional — it's relational. People who practice mercy tend to receive it.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What's the difference between discernment and the kind of judging Jesus warns against?
- 2.Who have you silently condemned — decided their case is closed? What would reopening that look like?
- 3.How has being judged by others affected you? Does that experience make it easier or harder to stop judging?
- 4.What does forgiveness look like when the other person hasn't apologized or changed?
Devotional
Judging is easy. You can do it in a fraction of a second — a glance, an assumption, a verdict reached without all the evidence. We do it constantly, often without even noticing.
Jesus doesn't say "don't notice that people do wrong." He says don't appoint yourself as the one who delivers the final verdict. Because you don't have the full picture. You never do.
The harder version of this is the person who hurt you. The one you've already condemned in your mind — found guilty, sentenced, case closed. Jesus says: release that. Not because they deserve it, but because holding it is doing something to you.
Forgive, and ye shall be forgiven. There's a freedom in that cycle that most of us resist because forgiveness feels like letting someone off the hook. But it might be more accurate to say it lets you off the hook — the hook of carrying someone else's judgment around with you indefinitely.
Who have you quietly condemned? Not loudly — just in the courtroom of your own mind. What would it cost you to open the case back up?
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
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Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture