“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:”
My Notes
What Does Malachi 4:5 Mean?
Malachi 4:5 is the last promise of the Old Testament — the final prophetic word before four hundred years of silence. "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet" — hineh anokhi sholeach lakhem et eliyyah hannavi'. God will send — sholeach, dispatch, commission — Elijah. Not a prophet like Elijah. Elijah himself. The most dramatic prophetic figure in Israel's history, the man who confronted Baal worship on Carmel, who was taken to heaven without dying, who left an unfinished legacy — he's coming back.
"Before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD" — liphnei bo yom YHWH haggadol vehannora'. The timing: before the Day of the LORD — that climactic, eschatological day when God intervenes decisively in human history. The day is gadol (great — in scope, in significance) and nora' (dreadful — terrifying, awe-inspiring). Elijah's mission is preparatory. He comes before the day, not during it. He's the advance warning. The grace period before the reckoning.
Verse 6 defines his mission: "he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse." Elijah's work is relational restoration — healing the generational fracture between parents and children. The coming judgment can be averted (lest — pen) by reconciliation. If the hearts don't turn, the earth gets smitten.
Jesus identified John the Baptist as the fulfillment of this prophecy (Matthew 11:14, 17:12-13). The last word of the Old Testament is a promise of return, reconciliation, and a final chance before judgment falls.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What relational fracture in your life — parent to child, child to parent — needs healing before it's too late?
- 2.Why do you think God's last Old Testament word focuses on family reconciliation rather than theology or ritual?
- 3.How does John the Baptist fulfilling Elijah's role change how you understand the transition from Old to New Testament?
- 4.What does the four-hundred-year silence after this verse tell you about God's patience — and His timing?
Devotional
The Old Testament's last word is a name: Elijah. And a warning: he's coming before the terrible day.
Four hundred years of prophetic silence will follow this verse. From Malachi to Matthew — four centuries without a prophetic word from God. And the last thing God says before the silence is: I'm sending Elijah. Before the great and dreadful day. Before the reckoning. Before the final intervention. One more prophet. One more chance.
The mission isn't to perform miracles or call fire from heaven (though Elijah did both). The mission is to turn hearts. Fathers to children. Children to fathers. The great and dreadful day can be averted — pen, lest — if the generational fracture is healed. The thing standing between Israel and judgment isn't a ritual or a sacrifice. It's a reconciliation. Parents and children facing each other instead of turning away.
Jesus said John the Baptist was this Elijah. A wilderness prophet in camel hair, eating locusts, calling for repentance. The last chance before the Messiah arrived. And John's message was exactly what Malachi predicted: turn. Prepare. The day is coming. Get your hearts right — with God and with each other — before it arrives.
The silence after Malachi lasted four hundred years. But the last echo reverberating through that silence was a promise: someone is coming to turn your hearts. And then the great day arrives. The Old Testament closes with one foot in grace (Elijah is coming) and one foot in judgment (lest I smite). The question left hanging across four centuries of silence is: will the hearts turn in time?
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet,.... Not the Tishbite, as the Septuagint version wrongly inserts instead of…
Behold I will send (I send, as a future, proximate in the prophet’s mind) you Elijah the prophet - The Archangel Gabriel…
This is doubtless intended for a solemn conclusion, not only of this prophecy, but of the canon of the Old Testament,…
Elijah the prophet The reading of the LXX., "Elijah the Tishbite" (τὸν Θεσβίτην), has been thought to indicate their…
Cross References
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