“How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?”
My Notes
What Does Proverbs 6:9 Mean?
"How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep?" The father asks the sluggard two questions that are really one: how long will you keep sleeping, and when will you wake up? The double question emphasizes the duration of the laziness — it has been going on long enough that the question 'how long?' is appropriate. The sleeping isn't rest. It's avoidance.
The word "sluggard" (atzel — lazy, slothful, idle) is Proverbs' specific character type: not a person who is occasionally tired but one whose identity is defined by avoidance. The sluggard doesn't just rest. They sleep as a way of life. The sleeping is their primary activity. The bed is their office.
The double reference to sleep — "sleep" (tishan — you will sleep) and "sleep" (shnateka — your sleeping/slumber) — emphasizes the totality of the avoidance: the sluggard's life is sleep. The waking hours and the sleeping hours have merged. The distinction between rest and activity has collapsed. Everything is sleep.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What are you sleeping through — and is your 'just a little more rest' becoming permanent avoidance?
- 2.How does the sluggard differ from someone who genuinely needs rest?
- 3.What does the double question ('how long' AND 'when will you arise') reveal about the duration of the problem?
- 4.What would 'arising from your sleep' look like in the area of your life where you've been avoiding engagement?
Devotional
How long? When will you get up? The questions are patient in tone but urgent in content: the sleeping has gone on too long. The rest has become avoidance. The bed has become a hiding place. The sluggard's problem isn't tiredness. It's unwillingness to engage with what waking up would require.
The 'sluggard' is a Proverbs character — not a person going through a rough patch, but someone whose identity has become laziness. The sluggard has made avoidance a lifestyle. The sleeping isn't recovery. It's evasion. The bed isn't where you rest from work. It's where you hide from it.
The double 'sleep' question exposes the cycle: how long will you sleep? When will you arise from your sleep? The questions circle the same point because the sluggard's life IS a circle — sleep, wake briefly, sleep again. The productivity never arrives because the sleeping never ends. The cycle feeds itself: the less you do, the less you want to do. The more you sleep, the more you need to sleep.
The verse that follows (10) gives the sluggard's answer: 'Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands.' The sluggard always has the same reply: just a little more. Not 'no.' Not 'never.' Just 'a little more.' The delay is always small. The accumulation of small delays is total. The person who always needs 'a little more sleep' never wakes up.
What are you sleeping through — and is your 'just a little more' becoming a way of life?
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Yet a little sleep, a little slumber,.... Or, "little sleeps, little slumbers" (s). These are the words of the sluggard,…
Solomon, in these verses, addresses himself to the sluggard who loves his ease, lives in idleness, minds no business,…
Twelfth Address. Chap. 6. Pro 6:6-11. The Sluggard
6 11. Comp. on this Section Pro 24:30-34.
Cross References
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