- Bible
- Acts
- Chapter 12
- Verse 23
“And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.”
My Notes
What Does Acts 12:23 Mean?
Herod Agrippa I receives the acclaim of the crowd — they called his voice the voice of a god. And he did not give God the glory. The angel of the Lord struck him immediately, and he was eaten of worms and died.
The sin is specific: he gave not God the glory. The issue was not the crowd's flattery. It was Herod's acceptance of it. He received divine honor that belonged to God alone.
The judgment is immediate: the angel of the Lord struck him. No delay. No warning. No second chance. The acceptance of divine glory produced instant divine judgment.
"Eaten of worms" — the death is described with deliberately humiliating detail. The man who accepted worship as a god was consumed by worms. The contrast is the judgment: the one who claimed divine honor died the most undignified death imaginable.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What does Herod's immediate judgment reveal about the seriousness of accepting God's glory?
- 2.How does the contrast between being worshipped as a god and being eaten by worms serve as a warning?
- 3.Where do you face the temptation to absorb glory that belongs to God?
- 4.What does 'redirecting' glory look like practically in positions of influence?
Devotional
He gave not God the glory. That is the sin. One sentence. He accepted glory that belonged to God. The crowd said his voice was a god's. And he did not redirect the worship.
Immediately the angel of the Lord smote him. Immediately. No delay. No grace period. The acceptance of divine glory was answered with divine judgment in the same moment. The speed is the message.
He was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. The man who was worshipped as a god was consumed by worms. The one whose voice was called divine was silenced by parasites. The humiliation matches the presumption.
The lesson is severe and simple: divine glory belongs to God. When a human accepts it — when the applause that should go to God is absorbed by a person — the consequences are real and immediate.
This is not just about ancient kings. Every person in a position of influence faces the temptation to receive glory that belongs to God. The praise of the crowd. The adulation of followers. The worship-like devotion of an audience. The question is always: will you redirect or absorb?
Herod absorbed. And the worms came.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him,.... With a disease after mentioned; this angel, according to Josephus,…
And immediately the angel of the Lord - Diseases and death axe in the Scriptures often attributed to an angel. See 2Sa…
The angel of the Lord smote him - His death was most evidently a judgment from God.
Because he gave not God the glory -…
In these verses we have,
I. The death of Herod. God reckoned with him, not only for his putting James to death, but for…
And immediately the(an) angel of the Lord smote him … and he was eaten of worms Cp. the fate of Antiochus Epiphanes (2Ma…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture