- Bible
- Acts
- Chapter 12
- Verse 7
“And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly . And his chains fell off from his hands.”
My Notes
What Does Acts 12:7 Mean?
"And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands." An angel breaks Peter out of prison the night before his scheduled execution. The details are physical and specific: light in the cell, a slap on the side to wake him (Peter was sleeping — between two soldiers, chained to both, the night before his death), the instruction to get up quickly, and the chains falling off. The supernatural intervention operates through physical actions: light, touch, speech, gravity-defying chain release.
Peter thinks he's dreaming (v. 9). The rescue is so improbable that the person being rescued doesn't believe it's happening. The angel has to physically guide Peter through every step because Peter is convinced none of this is real.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What does Peter sleeping the night before execution teach about peace that transcends circumstances?
- 2.When has God's deliverance started with a 'rude awakening' that you didn't expect?
- 3.What 'chains' in your life look permanent to you but are ready to fall off at an angel's touch?
- 4.Where might you be sleeping through a rescue that's already begun?
Devotional
Light in the cell. A slap on the side. Get up. The chains fall off. Peter is sleeping between two soldiers the night before Herod plans to kill him — and an angel has to physically smack him awake because the rescue has started and Peter doesn't know it.
Peter was sleeping. This detail is remarkable: it's the night before his execution. James was just killed (v. 2). Herod intends to produce Peter after Passover for the same treatment. And Peter is asleep. Between two soldiers. Chained to both. Sound asleep. The man facing death in the morning sleeps like a baby because — apparently — his peace runs deeper than his circumstances.
The angel smote Peter on the side. Smote — not tapped. Struck. The angel had to hit Peter hard enough to wake a man sleeping through his own impending execution. The peace was that deep. The sleep was that sound. And the angel's method of beginning the rescue is: punch him in the ribs. Because sometimes God's deliverance starts with a rude awakening.
Arise up quickly. The urgency is the angel's, not Peter's. Peter would have kept sleeping. The angel is on a timetable. The rescue has a window. And Peter's blessed ability to sleep through anything requires an angel who operates with urgency on behalf of a man who has none.
His chains fell off from his hands. The chains that connected Peter to two Roman soldiers — the chains that represented Herod's authority, Rome's power, and the certainty of tomorrow's execution — fell off. Not unlocked. Not picked. Fell off. The chains that human power attached, divine power detached. Without tools. Without effort. With the casual authority of someone who considers chains an inconvenience rather than an obstacle.
Peter thinks it's a vision (v. 9). The rescue is so beyond what he expected that he assumes he's dreaming. Not until he's standing on the street, free, with the angel gone, does the reality land (v. 11): "Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel." The deliverance was real. The chains were real. And the God who broke them while Peter slept was as real as the soldiers who didn't wake up.
Sometimes the rescue starts while you're sleeping. And the first sign that deliverance has begun is a slap on the side and a voice saying: get up. Now.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him,.... Suddenly and at once, and stood by him; this was one of the…
And, behold, the angel of the Lord - See the notes on Act 5:19. Came upon him - Greek: was present with him; stood near…
Smote Peter on the side - He struck him in such a way as was just sufficient to awake him from his sleep.
His chains…
We have here an account of Peter's deliverance out of prison, by which the design of Herod against him was defeated, and…
And behold, the[an] angel of the Lord came upon him The verb is the same which is used (Luk 2:9) of the angel appearing…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture