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Leviticus 27:28

Leviticus 27:28
Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.

My Notes

What Does Leviticus 27:28 Mean?

This verse addresses the cherem — the most extreme category of dedication in Israel's worship. When something was "devoted" (cherem) to God, it was permanently, irrevocably set apart. Unlike other offerings that could be redeemed — bought back with money — the devoted thing could not be sold or recovered. It belonged to God absolutely, classified as "most holy" (qodesh qodashim), the same designation given to the inner sanctum of the tabernacle.

The scope is comprehensive: "of man and beast, and of the field." A person devoted to God in this sense was committed to lifelong tabernacle service. An animal was sacrificed. Land was permanently transferred to the priestly estate. The point was totality — no half-measures, no take-backs, no renegotiating the terms later when the cost felt too high.

The Hebrew cherem is the same word used for items placed under the "ban" in warfare — things so wholly dedicated to God that human hands couldn't profit from them. Achan's sin in Joshua 7, taking devoted items from Jericho, violated this exact principle. The devoted thing exists outside the economy of human exchange. Once given to God under cherem, it belongs to a category that human commerce cannot touch.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.What is the thing you keep offering to God and then quietly taking back?
  • 2.How does the concept of irrevocable devotion challenge or comfort you?
  • 3.Is there a decision, commitment, or surrender in your life that needs to move from 'provisional' to 'settled'?
  • 4.What would change in your daily life if you treated one specific area as cherem — permanently, non-negotiably given to God?

Devotional

We live in a culture built on reversibility. You can return the purchase, cancel the subscription, undo the commitment. Almost everything comes with an exit clause. So a concept like cherem — irrevocable, non-negotiable, permanently given — feels almost foreign.

But there's something clarifying about a gift that can't be taken back. When you devote something to God with no return policy, it stops being a negotiation and becomes a surrender. And surrender, while terrifying, is also the end of the exhausting back-and-forth you've been doing with God about the thing you keep offering and retrieving. You know the pattern: "I give this to you, Lord" on Sunday, and by Wednesday you've quietly taken it back.

This verse isn't asking you to take a vow of extreme sacrifice. It's showing you a principle: some things need to be settled permanently. That decision to forgive — stop reopening it. That commitment to sobriety, to honesty, to a relationship you've covenanted before God — stop treating it as provisional. There are things in your life that need to move from the "negotiable" column to the "devoted" column. Not because God is demanding but because you will never find peace in the thing you keep picking up and putting down. Let it be most holy. Let it be finished.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed,.... This is said, not of such men as are devoted to the…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Devoted thing - The primary meaning of the Heb. word חרם chērem is something cut off, or shut up. Its specific meaning…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

No devoted thing - shall be sold or redeemed - This is the חרם cherem, which always meant an absolute unredeemable grant…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Leviticus 27:26-34

Here is, I. A caution given that no man should make such a jest of sanctifying things to the Lord as to sanctify any…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

no devoted thing The word lit. means set apart, separated (Arab. harama, whence harem, the occupants of the women's…