Skip to content

Deuteronomy 28:15

Deuteronomy 28:15
But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:

My Notes

What Does Deuteronomy 28:15 Mean?

Moses presents the inverse of Deuteronomy 28's blessings: if Israel does not obey, all these curses shall come upon them. The blessings required obedience. The curses follow disobedience. The covenant is bilateral — it has consequences in both directions.

The list of curses that follows is one of the longest and most devastating in Scripture — affecting the city, the field, the basket, the body, relationships, crops, and national security. The comprehensiveness is deliberate: disobedience affects everything.

"If thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God" — the condition is hearing and obeying. Not just knowing the law but living it. The curses do not come from ignorance. They come from refusal.

The chapter was read at covenant renewal ceremonies — the people heard both the blessings and the curses. They chose with full knowledge. The consequences were not hidden.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.How do you reconcile the severity of these curses with a loving God?
  • 2.What does 'hearken' — hear and obey — look like in your life versus just hearing?
  • 3.Where are you experiencing consequences of disobedience that you have attributed to other causes?
  • 4.How do the blessings and curses of Deuteronomy 28 function as honest disclosure rather than threats?

Devotional

If thou wilt not hearken. The word is hearken — hear and obey. The curses do not arrive because God is cruel. They arrive because the people refused to listen.

All these curses shall come upon thee. The comprehensiveness is the point. The curse touches everything — health, wealth, relationships, national security, mental peace. Disobedience does not create isolated problems. It creates systemic collapse.

This is not a comfortable passage. It is meant to be sobering. God laid out the blessings and the curses with equal clarity — both paths fully visible. The choice was informed. The consequences were disclosed.

The modern temptation is to read this as Old Testament harshness that the New Testament corrects. But the principle remains: choices have consequences. Grace does not eliminate consequences — it offers a way through them. The God who warned Israel is the same God who loves you enough to tell you the truth about what disobedience produces.

Are you listening? Not just hearing sermons and reading Scripture — but hearkening? The difference between hearing and hearkening is the same as the difference between blessing and curse.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field. In Deu 28:16 the curses are delivered out in…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870Deuteronomy 28:15-68

The curses correspond in form and number Deu 28:15-19 to the blessings Deu 28:3-6, and the special modes in which these…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Deuteronomy 28:15-44

Having viewed the bright side of the cloud, which is towards the obedient, we have now presented to us the dark side,…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921Deuteronomy 28:15-46

The Curses

The opening Deu 28:15-20, correspond to the blessings in Deu 28:1-7, except that there are no antitheses to…