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Galatians 5:11

Galatians 5:11
And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased.

My Notes

What Does Galatians 5:11 Mean?

Paul makes a powerful logical argument: if he were still preaching circumcision (as some apparently claimed), why would he still be persecuted? The persecution proves his message. If he'd compromised—if he'd added works to grace, circumcision to faith—the persecution would stop because the "offence of the cross" would be removed.

The "offence of the cross" (to skandalon tou staurou) is the stumbling block that the message of the cross creates. The cross offends because it says: you can't save yourself. You can't add to what Christ did. Your best efforts contribute nothing to your salvation. The cross is a complete work that leaves no room for human contribution—and that's the offense. The cross eliminates human pride.

Paul's logic: if I preached circumcision, the offense would cease. The persecution would stop. The cross wouldn't be scandalous anymore because I'd have added a human contribution that makes people feel like they earned something. But I haven't. The cross still offends. The persecution continues. And the ongoing persecution is proof that the message is pure—untainted by the human additions that would make it palatable.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Is the 'offence of the cross' present in how you understand and present the gospel? Or has it been softened?
  • 2.If persecution proves purity of message, what does the absence of opposition suggest about your version of the gospel?
  • 3.Where do you instinctively want to add human contribution to what Christ accomplished—to earn rather than receive?
  • 4.The cross eliminates human pride. Is your faith comfortable with that elimination, or does part of you resist it?

Devotional

If Paul preached circumcision, the persecution would stop. Why? Because the offense of the cross would be removed. The cross is offensive precisely because it eliminates human contribution. The moment you add works to grace—the moment you tell people they can earn something—the scandal disappears. People love a gospel that includes their effort. They hate a gospel that excludes it.

The "offence of the cross" is the stumbling block that trip humans up: you can't contribute. You can't earn. You can't add. The cross is complete without you. Your best effort is unnecessary. Your most impressive religious performance is irrelevant. Christ did it all. You bring nothing. And that—the nothing part—is what offends people. Because human beings desperately want to contribute. We want credit. We want to point to something we did and say: see, I helped.

Paul's persecution proves his purity: if he'd softened the message, the heat would have decreased. If he'd added circumcision to faith, the false teachers would have been satisfied and the persecution would have ceased. The ongoing suffering is evidence that Paul hasn't compromised. The persecution is the thermometer of his faithfulness.

If your faith isn't offending anyone—if your message of grace is universally accepted, if nobody pushes back, if there's no friction—check whether you've added something to the cross that removed its offense. The pure gospel is scandalous. It eliminates human pride. And anything that eliminates human pride will produce opposition. If there's no opposition, the scandal may have been removed. And if the scandal is removed, the cross has been compromised.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

I would they were even cut off which trouble you. These words are a solemn wish of the apostle's with respect to the…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

And I, brethren - Paul here proceeds to vindicate himself from giving countenance to the doctrines which they had…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

If I yet preach circumcision - it is very likely that some of the false apostles, hearing of Paul's having circumcised…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Galatians 5:1-12

In the former part of this chapter the apostle cautions the Galatians to take heed of the judaizing teachers, who…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

Another abrupt transition of thought, rendering the connexion obscure and uncertain. It is however evident either that a…