Skip to content

Isaiah 57:9

Isaiah 57:9
And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell.

My Notes

What Does Isaiah 57:9 Mean?

Isaiah accuses Israel of spiritual diplomacy with false gods: "thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off." Israel has been courting foreign deities and foreign powers the way you court a king: with expensive gifts (ointment, perfumes) and diplomatic envoys (messengers sent far). The worship of false gods is described as a diplomatic mission funded by Israel's finest products.

The "king" (melek — king, ruler, the one with authority) may refer to Molech (the deity whose name is cognate with melek) or to foreign political rulers Israel sought as allies instead of trusting God. Either reading describes the same fundamental betrayal: Israel is sending its best offerings to someone other than God.

The "sent thy messengers far off" (sharekhi tsireyakh ad-merachoq — you sent your envoys to a great distance) means Israel went to extraordinary lengths to pursue the wrong alliances. The distance traveled represents the effort invested: you didn't just casually drift toward other gods. You funded expeditions. You sent ambassadors. You invested diplomatic capital in the pursuit of what was always going to fail.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.What 'ointment and perfumes' (your best products and resources) are you sending to the wrong king?
  • 2.How does the diplomatic vocabulary (gifts, envoys, distant courts) reframe idolatry as strategic pursuit rather than casual drift?
  • 3.What effort are you investing in pursuing alliances God didn't authorize?
  • 4.Where is the distance you've traveled (how far you've gone) evidence of how intentional the wrong pursuit has been?

Devotional

You packed your finest perfumes. You sent ambassadors to distant kingdoms. You went to extraordinary lengths to court a king who wasn't your God. Isaiah describes Israel's idolatry as a fully funded diplomatic mission — not casual drift but intentional, expensive, well-organized pursuit of the wrong relationship.

The ointment and perfumes are the gifts: Israel's finest products, packaged and presented to foreign deities or foreign rulers. The same resources that should have been offered at God's temple were redirected toward God's competitors. The perfume that should have risen as incense before the LORD was packed into diplomatic pouches and sent to other kings.

The messengers sent 'far off' reveal the effort invested: this wasn't a low-energy drift toward nearby influences. Israel actively pursued distant alliances. The messengers traveled far — through desert, across borders, into foreign courts — to deliver Israel's proposal: be our protector. Be our partner. Be our god. The distance measures the desperation and the intentionality.

The diplomatic vocabulary (ointment, perfumes, messengers, king) reframes idolatry as foreign policy: Israel's relationship with false gods operates like Israel's relationship with foreign powers. The same courtship behavior (gifts, envoys, proposals) that characterizes political alliance-building characterizes spiritual unfaithfulness. The idolatry isn't primitive or emotional. It's sophisticated, strategic, and well-funded.

Where are you sending your finest products — your best energy, your most valuable resources, your most intentional efforts — to someone other than God? The gifts you pack and the ambassadors you send reveal who you're really courting.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

And thou wentest to the king with ointment,.... To the kings of the earth, the singular for the plural, with whom the…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

And thou wentest to the king - Margin, ‘Respectedst.’ Jerome renders this, ‘Thou hast adorned thyself with royal…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

And thou wentest to the king with ointment "And thou hast visited the king with a present of oil" - That is, the king of…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Isaiah 57:3-12

We have here a high charge, but a just one no doubt, drawn up against that wicked generation out of which God's…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

Pilgrimages and deputations to the shrines of foreign deities form a fitting conclusion to the enumeration of their…