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Jeremiah 20:2

Jeremiah 20:2
Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

My Notes

What Does Jeremiah 20:2 Mean?

"Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD." The chief officer of the temple beats the prophet and publicly humiliates him — at the entrance to God's own house.

Pashur was the son of Immer, the chief governor (paqid nagid) of the temple — the highest-ranking official responsible for order within the sanctuary. He had religious authority, institutional power, and the full weight of the establishment behind him. Jeremiah had a message from God. And the institution chose violence.

"Smote" (nakah) — struck, beat. This is physical violence against a prophet, delivered by a priest. "Put him in the stocks" (mahpeketh) — a wooden restraining device that twisted the body into a painful, cramped position. The word comes from a root meaning to turn, to distort. It was designed to cause suffering and public shame.

"In the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD" — the location is deliberate. Not hidden. Not in a back room. At the most prominent gate of the temple. Where everyone could see. The religious establishment put God's prophet on public display as a warning: this is what happens when you speak against us. The bitter irony: it happened at the house of the LORD. The place that should have welcomed the prophet's words became the place that punished him for speaking them.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Have you ever been punished — silenced, excluded, shamed — for speaking truth within a religious or institutional setting? What did that cost you?
  • 2.How do institutions meant to serve God become the places that most resist His word? Have you seen this pattern?
  • 3.If you have authority, how do you distinguish between someone who's being disruptive and someone who's being prophetic?
  • 4.The stocks were placed at the temple gate — maximum visibility. Why does institutional power so often choose public punishment over private listening?

Devotional

The religious establishment beat the prophet. At the temple. Let that sink in.

The person speaking God's word was punished by the people running God's house. The institution created to serve God became the institution that silenced God's messenger. And they did it publicly, at the gate, as a warning to anyone else who might dare speak truth to power.

This pattern didn't end with Pashur. It repeats wherever institutions become more committed to self-preservation than to truth. When a church silences the person asking hard questions. When a leader punishes the whistleblower. When the organization protects its image by putting the truth-teller in stocks.

If you've ever been beaten — literally or figuratively — for speaking what God gave you to speak, Jeremiah stands with you. And the fact that it happened at the house of the LORD tells you something important: proximity to religious space doesn't guarantee proximity to God. The temple can be the most dangerous place for a prophet. The institution can be the enemy of the message it was built to carry.

And if you're the one with institutional power — if you're the Pashur, the person in charge of order and reputation — this verse is a warning. The prophet you silence might be carrying the word you most need to hear. The voice you put in stocks might be the voice of God. Power used to suppress truth doesn't protect the institution. It condemns it.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet,.... Either with his fist, or with a rod, while he was prophesying, to stop his…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Jeremiah the prophet - Jeremiah is nowhere so called in the first 19 chapters. In this place he thus characterizes…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Jeremiah 20:1-6

Here is, I. Pashur's unjust displeasure against Jeremiah, and the fruits of that displeasure, Jer 20:1, Jer 20:2. This…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

the stocks Cp. Jer 29:26. See HDB. I. 527 for anything that is known with reference to this mode of punishment as…