Skip to content

Job 19:21

Job 19:21
Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

My Notes

What Does Job 19:21 Mean?

Job cries out to his friends: have pity on me. Have pity. The repetition is desperation — he says it twice because once wasn't enough. The plea is directed at "ye my friends" — the people who are supposed to help, the ones who came to comfort him, the men who have been accusing him for chapters. And the reason: the hand of God has touched me.

The phrase "the hand of God hath touched me" (nega — struck, plagued) means Job attributes his suffering to God's direct action. Not Satan (Job doesn't know about the heavenly conversation). Not chance. God. The hand that Job once praised (1:21) has now struck him. The giver has become the striker.

"O ye my friends" — the irony is bleeding. These aren't acting like friends. They're acting like prosecutors. Job calls them friends while they deliver accusations. The pity he requests is the pity they refuse to give. The friends who came to comfort (2:11) have become the friends who condemn.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.When was the last time someone needed basic pity from you — and did you give it or withhold it because of your 'theology'?
  • 2.Does Job's double plea ('have pity, have pity') make you feel the desperation of someone whose friends have become accusers?
  • 3.How does calling God 'the hand that touched me' express both faith and anguish simultaneously?
  • 4.Are you the kind of friend who gives pity when it's needed — or the kind who gives theology when pity is required?

Devotional

Have pity on me. Have pity on me. He says it twice. To the friends who haven't shown any.

Job is begging. The man who was the greatest in the east (1:3), who had more wealth, more children, more reputation than anyone — is begging his friends for basic human compassion. Have pity. Please. Have pity.

The repetition is the desperation. Once wasn't enough because once didn't produce a response. Job says it again — louder, slower, more desperate — because the first time bounced off hearts that had already decided he deserved what he got.

"O ye my friends" — the word "friends" is the knife. These men aren't acting like friends. They've been accusing, diagnosing, theologizing at him for chapters. They came to comfort (2:11) and they've delivered condemnation. And Job still calls them friends. Because he has no one else.

"The hand of God hath touched me" — Job names the source of his suffering: God. Not an enemy. Not a natural disaster. God's hand. The same hand that blessed is the hand that struck. And the striking is what makes the pity necessary — because when God's hand is against you, human pity is the only comfort available.

The friends refuse. They'll continue arguing theology while Job sits in ash begging for compassion. The pity that should have been automatic — that any decent person would extend to a suffering friend — is withheld because their theological framework says he doesn't deserve it.

Has anyone ever withheld pity from you because their theology convinced them you deserved your pain? Have you ever withheld it from someone else for the same reason?

Have pity. Have pity. The repetition is still echoing. And the friends are still silent.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Why do ye persecute me as God,.... As if they were in his stead, or had the same power and authority over him, who is a…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Have pity on me - A tender, pathetic cry for sympathy. “God has afflicted me, and stripped me of all my comforts, and I…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Job 19:8-22

Bildad had very disingenuously perverted Job's complaints by making them the description of the miserable condition of a…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921Job 19:21-22

Overcome by his sense of the terrible enmity of God, Job piteously cries out for the compassion of men. There is a…