- Bible
- Judges
- Chapter 10
- Verse 6
“And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the LORD, and served not him.”
My Notes
What Does Judges 10:6 Mean?
This verse reads like a spiritual inventory gone catastrophically wrong. Israel didn't just worship one false god. They went shopping. Baalim. Ashtaroth. The gods of Syria. The gods of Zidon. The gods of Moab. The gods of Ammon. The gods of the Philistines. Seven categories of foreign deity — and the author lists every single one.
The catalog is the point. The length of the list communicates the extent of the betrayal. Israel didn't slip into one idol's orbit. They collected the whole set. They sampled every option on the religious buffet of the ancient Near East. Each nation around them had its own god, and Israel tried every single one.
"And forsook the LORD, and served not him" — the final clause is the knockout blow. After cataloging everything Israel chased, the author names what they abandoned. They served Baal and Ashtaroth and Syria's gods and Zidon's gods and Moab's gods and Ammon's gods and Philistia's gods — and forsook the LORD. Seven false gods named. One true God forsaken.
The structure of the verse is a study in spiritual adultery. The more you pursue, the more you forsake. Every new idol was a step further from the God who brought them out of Egypt. The accumulation of false gods didn't fill the void the true God left — it deepened it. Each new deity was another attempt to find what they'd already been given and thrown away.
The cycle of Judges repeats here with particularly grim emphasis. Israel didn't just do evil again. They did evil comprehensively.
Reflection Questions
- 1.What's your personal catalog of 'gods' — the substitutes you've cycled through looking for satisfaction?
- 2.Why doesn't one idol ever satisfy? Why does the list keep growing?
- 3.How does the phrase 'forsook the LORD and served not him' land with you? Where have you forsaken God to pursue something else?
- 4.What would it look like to stop the cycle — to stop sampling and return to the one God who was always enough?
Devotional
Nobody plans to worship seven different gods. It starts with one. One small accommodation. One cultural compromise. One thing you chase because everyone around you is chasing it. And before you know it, your life is a catalog of substitutes for the one thing that was supposed to be enough.
Israel's shopping list of gods is embarrassing in its diversity. They weren't loyal even to their idols. They sampled everything — fertility gods, war gods, nature gods, neighbor gods. Each one promised something the last one didn't deliver. Each one was supposed to be the answer. None of them were.
Your version might not involve carved images, but the dynamic is identical. Money doesn't satisfy, so you try status. Status doesn't satisfy, so you try relationships. Relationships don't satisfy, so you try achievement. Achievement doesn't satisfy, so you try pleasure. The buffet keeps expanding and you keep sampling, and the thing every item on the list has in common is this: it isn't God. And the thing you forsook to pursue the buffet was the only thing that could have satisfied you.
"Forsook the LORD, and served not him." That's the cost of the buffet. Not just that you added other things — that you left the one thing. The accumulation of substitutes always involves the abandonment of the original. You can't serve the buffet and serve God. At some point, one replaces the other.
What's on your list? What gods have you been sampling? And what would your life look like if you stopped collecting substitutes and returned to the one you forsook?
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord,.... After the death of the above judges they fell…
The gods of Syria - Or “Aram.” In the times of the Judges the various tribes of Aramites, or Syrians, were not compacted…
While those two judges, Tola and Jair, presided in the affairs of Israel, things went well, but afterwards,
I. Israel…
Introduction to the story of Jephthah
Apostasy followed by oppression, the cry for help by deliverance: such is the…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture