“And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.”
My Notes
What Does Matthew 4:18 Mean?
Matthew 4:18 records the most understated recruiting event in history: "And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers."
The Greek peripatōn para tēn thalassan — "walking by the sea" — is casual, unhurried. Jesus isn't stationed at a desk reviewing applications. He's walking. And what He sees isn't a résumé. It's two men throwing nets. Their qualification isn't education, religious training, or spiritual achievement. It's that they were there, doing their ordinary work, when Jesus passed by.
"For they were fishers" — ēsan gar halieis. Matthew explains their presence with their profession. They weren't at the sea for spiritual reasons. They were working. Fishing was their livelihood — dirty, physical, low-status, exhausting labor. The first disciples Jesus chose weren't scholars, priests, or prophets. They were manual laborers who smelled like fish.
Jesus saw them. The Greek eiden — He saw, He perceived. Not a casual glance. He looked at two fishermen casting nets and saw apostles. The gap between what they were doing and what Jesus saw them becoming is the entire gospel in miniature: God looks at the ordinary and sees the extraordinary. He looks at the nets and sees the nations.
Reflection Questions
- 1.Have you been waiting to be 'ready' before answering a call from God? Peter and Andrew were mid-cast when Jesus chose them. What are you waiting for?
- 2.Jesus saw apostles in fishermen. What does God see in you that you can't see in yourself?
- 3.The calling happened during ordinary work, not a spiritual retreat. How does that change your expectation of where God speaks?
- 4.Their qualification was being present when Jesus passed by. Are you present — attentive, available — in your ordinary life?
Devotional
They were fishing. That's it. That's the spiritual state of the first two disciples when Jesus found them. Not praying. Not seeking. Not on a spiritual retreat. Throwing nets into the water because that's how they paid rent.
Jesus didn't post a job listing. He went for a walk and chose the people He saw doing their regular thing. The calling wasn't preceded by a lengthy application process or a period of spiritual preparation. It was preceded by a Tuesday. Two men doing what they always did — and God walking into the middle of it.
That's how most callings begin. Not in the extraordinary. In the ordinary. Not on the mountaintop. At the sea, with wet nets and aching backs. God doesn't wait for you to be in a spiritual posture before He calls. He finds you where you are — in your ordinary, unglamorous, fish-smelling daily life — and says: follow Me.
"For they were fishers." Matthew offers this as explanation, not apology. He doesn't say "despite being fishers." He says because that's what they were. Their identity, in that moment, was completely defined by their profession. And Jesus saw past the profession to the purpose. He looked at fishermen and saw world-changers. He looked at nets and saw the kingdom.
If you've been waiting to be called — waiting until you're more qualified, more spiritual, more prepared — Peter and Andrew suggest you stop waiting. They were called while they were working. While they were ordinary. While they smelled like fish. The calling didn't require them to be ready. It required them to be present when Jesus walked by.
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
And they straightway left their nets,.... That is, as soon as he had called them, they left their worldly employment,…
Sea of Galilee - This was also called the Sea of Tiberias and the Lake of Gennesareth, and also the Sea of Chinnereth,…
When Christ began to preach, he began to gather disciples, who should now be the hearers, and hereafter the preachers,…
a net a casting-net; the Greek word is used only here and Mar 1:16. Cp. Verg. Georg.I. 141, Alius latum fundajam…
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture