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1 Corinthians 8:2

1 Corinthians 8:2
And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.

My Notes

What Does 1 Corinthians 8:2 Mean?

"And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know." Paul demolishes INTELLECTUAL ARROGANCE with one sentence: if you THINK you know, you DON'T know — at least not the way you SHOULD know. The person who assumes knowledge is the person who lacks it. The thinking-you-know is the evidence of the not-yet-knowing. The assessment of your own understanding is itself the proof that your understanding is insufficient.

The phrase "if any man think that he knoweth any thing" (ei tis dokei egnōkenai ti — if anyone thinks they have known anything) targets ASSUMED knowledge: the 'thinks' (dokei — seems, supposes, assumes) means the knowledge is SELF-ASSESSED. The person THINKS they know. The assessment is internal, unchecked, self-generated. The danger isn't in HAVING knowledge. It's in THINKING you have it — the self-assessment that says 'I know this' without recognizing how much remains unknown.

The "knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know" (oupō egnō kathōs dei gnōnai — not yet has he known as it is necessary to know) doesn't say the person knows NOTHING. It says they don't yet know AS THEY OUGHT: the manner of knowing is wrong. The HOW of the knowing is deficient, even if some CONTENT is accurate. The 'as he ought' (kathōs dei — as is necessary) means there's a RIGHT WAY to know — and the person who thinks they know has not yet achieved it.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Do you think you know — and does your self-assessment prove you haven't learned how to know?
  • 2.What does knowing 'as you ought' (with love, not pride) look like practically?
  • 3.How does the manner of knowing (humility vs. arrogance) matter as much as the content?
  • 4.What knowledge are you holding with the wrong posture — puffed up instead of building up?

Devotional

If you THINK you know — you don't. Not yet. Not the way you SHOULD. The thinking-you-know is the evidence of the not-yet-knowing. The self-assessment of knowledge is itself the proof of its insufficiency. The person who assumes they understand hasn't understood how to understand.

The 'if any man think that he knoweth' targets SELF-ASSESSED knowledge: the word 'think' (dokei) means SUPPOSE, ASSUME, take for granted. The person doesn't actually KNOW. They THINK they know. The self-assessment is unchecked. The internal evaluation says 'I've got this.' And Paul says: that internal evaluation is WRONG. The assuming is the failing.

The 'knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know' doesn't erase ALL knowledge. It corrects the MANNER of knowing: the 'as he ought' (kathōs dei) means there's a RIGHT WAY to know things. The issue isn't the CONTENT (what you know) but the POSTURE (how you know it). The right way to know includes HUMILITY — the awareness that your knowledge is partial, that more remains unknown, that the way you hold knowledge matters as much as the knowledge itself.

The CONTEXT (verse 1 — 'knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth') provides the corrective: the RIGHT way to know is the LOVING way. Knowledge held with LOVE edifies. Knowledge held with PRIDE inflates. The 'as he ought to know' means: know with love, not with arrogance. Know with humility, not with self-congratulation. The manner transforms the content.

Do you THINK you know — and does your thinking prove you haven't yet learned how to know?

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

And if any man think that he knows anything,.... Whoever has an opinion of himself, or is conceited with his own…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

And if any think ... - The connection and the scope of this passage require us to understand this as designed to condemn…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

He knoweth nothing yet, etc. - The person who acts in this rash, unfeeling way, from the general knowledge which he has…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–17141 Corinthians 8:1-3

The apostle comes here to the case of things that had been offered to idols, concerning which some of them sought…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know We have knowledge, certainly,…