Skip to content

Leviticus 19:35

Leviticus 19:35
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.

My Notes

What Does Leviticus 19:35 Mean?

"Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure." God prohibits dishonest business practices with specific attention to measurement tools: meteyards (length), weights (mass), and measures (volume). Cheating in commercial transactions — using rigged scales, falsified measures, or deceptive standards — is categorized as "unrighteousness in judgment." Business fraud is a justice issue, not just an economic one.

The placement of this command in the Holiness Code (Leviticus 19) among the highest ethical standards — alongside "love thy neighbour" and "love the stranger" — elevates marketplace integrity to the level of core spiritual obligation. How you do business is a direct reflection of your relationship with God.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Where in your financial or business dealings might you be operating with 'dishonest measures'?
  • 2.Why does God place marketplace integrity alongside loving your neighbor in the Holiness Code?
  • 3.How does your commercial honesty (or dishonesty) reflect your relationship with God?
  • 4.What would change if you treated every business transaction as a justice issue?

Devotional

Don't cheat on measurements. God puts this command alongside loving your neighbor and loving the stranger — at the heart of the Holiness Code. Honest weights and measures aren't a footnote to spiritual life. They're a core expression of it.

This seems mundane until you realize what rigged scales do. A dishonest merchant who shorts the measure steals from every customer, every day, in amounts too small to notice individually but devastating collectively. It's systemic theft disguised as normal commerce. And God calls it unrighteousness in judgment — the same language used for corrupt courts.

The marketplace is a justice system. Every transaction is a micro-judgment about what something is worth. When you sell something for more than it's worth through deceptive measurement, you've rendered an unjust judgment. When you give less than what was agreed upon, you've stolen from the person trusting you to be fair. And God cares about this as much as he cares about what happens in the temple.

Your integrity in business — in billing, in promises, in quality, in honesty about what you're selling — is a spiritual matter. Not a secular one that's beneath God's notice. How you handle money, measurements, and transactions is a direct reflection of whether you actually know the God who commands righteous judgment in every sphere.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment,.... This is repeated from Lev 19:15; and in order to lead on to some other…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870Leviticus 19:35-36

The ephah is here taken as the standard of dry measure, and the bin (see Exo 29:40 note) as the standard of liquid…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

Ye shall do no unrighteousness - Ye shall not act contrary to the strictest justice in any case, and especially in the…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Leviticus 19:30-37

Here is, I. A law for the preserving of the honour of the time and place appropriated to the service of God, Lev 19:30.…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921Leviticus 19:35-36

Uprightness enjoined in judgement and in commercial dealings. Cp. Deu 25:13-16; Eze 45:9 ff.

meteyard lit. (Anglo-Saxon…