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Psalms 71:13

Psalms 71:13
Let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt.

My Notes

What Does Psalms 71:13 Mean?

An elderly psalmist (the context of Psalm 71 suggests someone in old age) prays for God to deal with his adversaries: let them be confounded (confused and shamed), consumed (destroyed), and covered with reproach and dishonor. The prayer targets specifically those who are "adversaries to my soul" and those who "seek my hurt"—this isn't about personal inconvenience but about people actively trying to destroy him.

The three requested outcomes—confusion, consumption, and covering with shame—represent a comprehensive undoing. The enemies' plans would be thrown into confusion, their strength consumed, and their reputation replaced by disgrace. What they intended for the psalmist would fall on them instead.

Praying for enemies' destruction is an imprecatory element common in the Psalms. These prayers don't represent personal vengeance—they're appeals to the divine Judge to execute justice. The psalmist places the outcome in God's hands rather than taking revenge himself. The psalms of imprecation serve as honest prayers that channel the human desire for justice toward the only one qualified to deliver it.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Is there someone taking advantage of your vulnerability right now? What would it look like to bring that honestly to God?
  • 2.How do you distinguish between a desire for revenge and a desire for justice? Where does the line fall for you?
  • 3.Do you feel permission to pray imprecatory prayers—prayers for God to deal with your enemies? Why or why not?
  • 4.The psalmist is elderly and vulnerable. How does aging or weakness change the way you depend on God?

Devotional

This is an old person's prayer—Psalm 71 is written from advanced age, and the vulnerability of aging gives this plea particular weight. The psalmist isn't a young warrior asking God to help him fight. He's an elderly person who can no longer defend himself, asking God to deal with people who are taking advantage of his weakness.

There's something particularly cruel about targeting someone in their vulnerability—whether that's age, illness, grief, or any other condition that limits their ability to fight back. The psalmist's adversaries see an old man and sense opportunity. And the old man turns to God, because God is the only advocate he has left.

Praying for your enemies to be "confounded and consumed" might feel unchristian. But the Psalms give you permission to be honest with God about your desire for justice. Not your desire for revenge—your desire for justice. There's a difference. Revenge is personal. Justice is divine. When you pray, "Let them be covered with reproach," you're not grabbing a weapon. You're handing the case to the Judge.

If you're in a position of vulnerability—if people are taking advantage of your weakness, your age, your situation, your inability to fight back—this psalm says: tell God. Don't sanitize the prayer. Don't pretend you're above wanting justice. Bring the raw, honest desire to the only one who can execute justice without corruption. Let Him sort it out.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Let them be confounded,.... See Psa 70:2;

and consumed; like smoke; see Psa 37:20; as antichrist will be with the…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Let them be confounded and consumed - See the notes at the similar passage in Psa 35:4. The sentiment in this verse is…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–1714Psalms 71:1-13

Two things in general David here prays for - that he might not be confounded and that his enemies and persecutors might…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921Psalms 71:12-13

Reminiscences of Psa 35:22 b; Psa 40:13 b, 14 (Psa 70:1 b, 2): cp. Psa 22:11 a; Psa 38:21-22; Psa 35:4; Psa 35:26; Psa…