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1 Timothy 1:19

1 Timothy 1:19
Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck:

My Notes

What Does 1 Timothy 1:19 Mean?

Paul is instructing Timothy about spiritual warfare and mentions two things that must be held together: faith and a good conscience. Some people, he says, have "put away" (rejected, pushed aside) their conscience — and the result is shipwreck.

The metaphor is maritime and vivid. A shipwreck isn't a small failure — it's catastrophic, total, and public. And the cause Paul identifies isn't dramatic heresy or spectacular sin. It's the quiet act of silencing your conscience. The shipwreck started not with a storm but with an internal suppression.

"Put away" (apōtheomai) means to deliberately push something away — like shoving a life jacket overboard. These aren't people who accidentally drifted. They made a decision to stop listening to the internal warning system God gave them. And the faith that followed was inevitable wreckage.

Reflection Questions

  • 1.Is there something your conscience has been telling you that you've been pushing aside?
  • 2.How do you distinguish between genuine conviction from God and guilt that isn't from Him?
  • 3.Have you seen the pattern Paul describes — where ignoring conviction slowly eroded someone's faith?
  • 4.What does it look like to hold faith and a good conscience together in the areas where it's most tempting to separate them?

Devotional

The shipwrecks Paul is describing didn't happen overnight. They started with a small decision: I'm going to ignore what I know is right.

A good conscience isn't about being perfect. It's about being honest — with yourself and with God — about what you know to be true. When you silence that inner voice, when you rationalize the thing you know you shouldn't do, when you push away the conviction that keeps nagging at you — you're shoving the life jacket overboard.

Faith and conscience go together. You can't sustain faith while suppressing what you know is true. Eventually, the internal contradiction tears everything apart. The people Paul is describing didn't stop believing because of an intellectual crisis. They stopped being honest, and the dishonesty rotted the faith from the inside.

Is there a place in your life where you've been pushing away what your conscience is telling you? It might feel small — a compromise here, a rationalization there. But Paul says small suppressions lead to shipwrecks. The fix isn't dramatic. It's simply this: stop ignoring what you already know.

Commentary

Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.

Gill's ExpositionBaptist theologian, 1697–1771

Holding faith, and a good conscience..... By "faith" is meant, not the grace of faith, but the doctrine of faith, a…

Barnes' NotesPresbyterian pastor, 1798–1870

Holding faith - Fidelity to the cause in which you are enlisted - as a good soldier should do. This does not mean, as it…

Adam ClarkeMethodist theologian, 1762–1832

Holding faith - All the truths of the Christian religion, firmly believing them, and fervently proclaiming them to…

Matthew HenryNonconformist minister, 1662–17141 Timothy 1:18-20

Here is the charge he gives to Timothy to proceed in his work with resolution, Ti1 1:18. Observe here, The gospel is a…

Cambridge BibleAcademic commentary, 1882–1921

faith, and a good conscience Together as in 1Ti 1:5.

which some having put away Probably both faith and good conscience,…